As part of our continuing series of explaining common cultural differences between the United States and regions around the world, we present common cultural differences in the Middle East. If you are considering traveling to the Middle East, keep the following pointers in mind. Click to download our free e-report, AmeriSpan’s Guide to Cultural Adjustment.
Family and honor: Throughout the Middle East, family and honor are possibly the two most important cultural aspects. It is important that you are always respectful to those who treat you with respect and that you do your best to accept generous offerings (to a certain extent) as it can be considered rude to refuse. When in discussion, Middle Eastern people will most often side together and it is important not to press any issue to the point of offense.
Women in society: A woman’s role in society in the modern Middle East can vary depending on location. Major cities may show greater leniency towards women in power but it is important to remember that traditional roles of a woman are still limited. It is also important to respect those around you by dressing properly in public. Clothing should always cover the shoulders and fall below the knee as not to disrespect the general public around you.
Politics: Political issues are rife throughout the Middle East and often debated freely. As a Westerner it may be wise to shy away from such conversations as certain opinions may offend your company.
Religion: Islam is the foremost religion throughout the Middle East and entails designated prayers throughout the day and vigorous religious holiday celebrations. While you are never expected to partake in religious happenings it is very important to be respectful of those who do. In many cases, to dishonor their religion is to dishonor their existence… the result of which does not make for a comfortable vacation.
Isreal: A taboo topic throughout most of the Middle East, it is key to remember that many regions do not consider Isreal a state so much as ‘occupied Palestine.’ If you are traveling through Israel at all, it is wise to avoid presenting authorities with any documents containing Israeli visa stamps as they may not respond favorably (Israeli authorities are aware of this and willing to provide separate documents if they are informed in advance).
Sexuality, homosexuality and public display of affection (PDA): Much of the Middle East is still very conservative in the social arena, especially in public. Therefore, it is advisable to refrain from overtly passionate behavior when in public or any flirting with locals. To dishonor a woman or insinuate adultery is still punishable by death in certain regions. Homosexuality as well is not to be discussed or displayed in a public setting as it too is highly punishable under state laws.
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